India’s GDP Crashed: Act of God or Act of Fraud? It is not long ago that we talked about a double-digit growth and our economy used to be the fastest-growing major economy in the world and today, we stand at a point where our growth has sunk to around minus 24% (minus 23.9% to be exact).
Here, we will talk about why that happened,
but today, take a look at some statistics first which have been released by the
NSO- National Statistical Office and not just one sector, the entire economy
presently lies in shambles Speaking of Industries, the sector slumped 38.1% in
the months of April, May and June Services minus 20.6% down, Manufacturing
minus 39.3% down, Agriculture was one sector that was still in the positives at
3.4% Trade, Hotels etc were down by minus 47%.
This is the deplorable condition of the
economy that we are witnessing today. We have now become one of the world's
worst-performing major economies and have witnessed a massive contraction of
around 24% in the economy. We were already warned though. We were told that
this is "An Act of God". Here, we're raising a simple question today-
Keeping in mind that corona has ravaged many countries, why has the performance
of our economy been so pathetic?
It is essential to know whether this is an
act of God or an act of Fraud! All through the last year, we have been
reiterating the importance of the economy and where our economy has been heading
Counting from last July-August, we told you about what the conditions
pertaining to GST are, We told you about the data concealment and how
important, critical data was being kept from us. We also told you about how
demonetization has now proven to be one of the worst cases of economic policy (We
told you about)how the government policies are deteriorating and how profitable
PSUs are being sold off because the government was running short of money and
how profits were shrinking and unemployment was rising.
We already had all these warning signals. The
bar of our GDP kept falling. The "Staircase" of our GDP was going
down in almost a synchronous manner- as if it could only have been God's doing
and no human was capable of that. The GDP was already tumbling down since the
last 8 quarters and now, it has been dealt a blow by corona as well and we have
finally fallen down to the level of minus 24%.
In a quick comparison, talking about the
United Kingdom, the state of UK was being spoken about amongst the G20 Nations;
Its GDP growth rate had fallen to minus 20.4%. The GDP of France contracted by
about 13.8%. The GDP of Italy contracted by about 12.4%. The GDP of Canada
contracted by about 12%. The GDP of Germany contracted by about 10%. The
adjusted GDP of USA had shrunk by 9.5%. If the rest of the countries are in
this state, how did such a big problem emerge in India? One clearly perceptible
problem is that we treated India as a "state" shutting everything
down indiscriminately and indefinitely.
Experts are of the opinion that India should
be viewed as a "Mini Europe". We, in contrast, viewed India as a
state Either everything is open or everything is shut Graded lockdown should
have followed the initial lockdown- states should have been allowed to decide
what areas should be on a lockdown, in consonance with a federal spirit That,
we failed to do Neither did we increase medical facilities. So, we were kept
hanging in this state and hence, we have become world's number 1 in number of
daily corona cases.
There has been a rapid rise in corona cases.
The point to be noted is that we were already tottering at a rate of 4% GDP
before corona struck. In the months of January, February and March, we had
already hit 4.2% and the growth for the next quarter was being forecast at 2%
At this point, corona struck Very quickly, let us take a look at 10 points that
explain why we are in a position like this today and we will try and tell you
why this problem is not going to get solved anytime soon because we always
assume that "all is well" During the time of Budget 2020, we were already
witnessing the biggest shortfall in taxes in a decade.
We were already reeling under a tax shortfall
as our economy wasn't really growing as per our target In July-September 2019,
we had already slipped to a 6 year low. We could see a downfall coming. We were
already shrinking by 2.1 lakh crore Then, the GST blow on top of that- It was
supposed to be our "second independence!" Three years later,
situations pertaining to GST were such that we were already grappling with
lowest collections in about one and a half years GST was supposed to accumulate
a massive collection.
In contrast, collection fell and the states
were left begging for funds as per the deal And just like a friend who
disappears after taking a loan, the centre could be seen stalling and delaying
the payment of funds to the states and if you're a state in which the
opposition is in power, then gone are your chances of getting any money!
Unemployment-It was clear in 2019 when NSSO(which has now
been done away with) data revealed that unemployment was at a 45 year high. The
government had questioned the veracity of the report. By the time this report
was released, the elections were already over and the government had said that
it would set everything alright But the report had already shown us that
employment was falling, which meant that manufacturing was falling which in
turn signalled that our economy was floundering Furthermore, the figure of
2018-19 was double the figure of last year Within one year, we had doubled our
unemployment figure in 2018-19 now.
You can imagine what conditions would be like
in 2019, 2020 and 2021 after the outbreak of corona Next, let us move to rural
economy. Tall claims of our rural economy turning saviour were made Farm income
growth had slumped to a 14 year low in December 2018 Having already declined in
2018, we were trying to recover from it and this is why a slight increase is
seen in the farm income subsequently. All this- while we were told that our
farmers' income would double by 2022. How that will be done is yet to be seen.
A deflation was already visible in our rural
economy 2016 onward On top of that, we had already lost 11 million jobs in our
rural economy. These problems were already rearing their heads and so that is
why economists, in a very interesting article, were talking about how a
"cold wave" was hitting Indian economy in 2019 Viewed broadly in 5
points, our GDP growth had crashed by more than 2% within the span of one year
Our Index of Industrial Production (IIP) was growing at minus 4.3%
Unemployment, as I already told you, was at its 45 year high Since then, the
spike of unemployment has been growing consistently And now the government
doesn't even give us the data so that we can know Consumer confidence is
extremely important People buy things out of their pockets as well as buy
things on EMI if they are convinced that they would get money in the future But
if they lack the confidence about the durability of their jobs, they would
resist from spending Consumer confidence had already fallen to an 8 year low
even before the corona pandemic and the business sentiments- of taking loans,
setting up factories, advertising- had dipped to the 2008 levels and a
financial crisis had struck in 2008.
The economy was already in shambles Now, why
am I saying that this problem is not going anywhere soon? It is not that once
corona ends, we would be back to our double digit growth rate from the minus
24% today That will not happen because there are no investments in our country.
No matter how much you harp about Make in India, Take in India, Build in India
and Atmnirbhar Bharat, investments are not happening in our country Since, the
earlier investments have stopped now the debts of the people are rising And
when this moratorium on EMI ends, and when banks begin to ask for their money
back, the economic crisis will aggravate in the next three months.
Our NPAs are estimated to rise to 20 trillion
from 10 trillion. The banking system is in for a lot of pressure in the next
three months And then there is the problem of our shrewd politics. Politics
should be shrewd and that is how it is done in India as well- there is no issue
in that The problem crops us when shrewd politics gives people the confidence
of being shrewd economists as well and then politics begins to be employed
everywhere- which creates a problem. When the economy lies in ruins and China
is attacking you, you indulge in politics of "Local par Vocal" and
"Boycott China" Introspection on why China grew to be so powerful
while we stagnated is not being done.
We do not question why our domestic
manufacturing is unable to compete with that of China. We do not question
whether "ease of doing business in India" is actually effective? Do
we honestly take feedback from businessmen on whether they have an uninterrupted
supply of electricity or whether they are asked for bribes and what areas they
face problem in? No, We are satisfied with our better rankings in world ease of
doing business by the World Bank But now, the World Bank has put a pause on
world ease of doing business rankings because it turned out to be a hyperbole
Now, what are we going to do and what are we going to tell the world? because
the world is aware that it is difficult to conduct business in India and there
is another major reason for that - Tax Terrorism, which affects both the big
and the small businessmen Big businessmen have said that they are unable to
carry out their businesses as they are randomly raided by authorities like CBCD
and EID and their tax books are looked into It could happen to anyone- even you
or me.
Big businessmen have said that Tax terrorism
has to end The government has also more or less conceded but whether the
terrorism has stopped or not will be told to you personally by the businessmen
The 9th point is extremely interesting You could wonder how "social
unrest" is related to all this. It is- When a company invests billions of
dollars in India, it would want to know what kind of a country it is investing
in and how the atmosphere there is- not the air quality- but the religious
atmosphere and whether social unrest, tensions and freedom of speech exist or
not We might conceal all of these things here But the problem is that be it the
issue of Kashmir, or the issue of freedom of speech or the issue of Prashant
Bhushan or the issue of JNU or the issue of police action, the entire world is
reading about it.
You will understand how much is being written
about religious violence in India if you look through some foreign papers But
we assume that all is well and that the world considers us to be a superpower
This is why no one is ready to invest here The last point I'd like to mention
as to why we are facing so many problems is because we do not admit our
mistakes. We will never admit that ease of doing business was a hyperbole We will
never admit that the world is not investing in us because our Make in India
policy has failed Instead, we repackage it as "Atmnirbhar Bharat- making
for the world" Until we admit that we are officially in a phase of
recession, and that our economy is floundering and that we need not focus on
other problems of denial and sending people to Pakistan and that we need to
focus our energies on this problem alone- not getting distracted by things like
Bhoomi poojans and concentrate only on economic rebuilding- Until then, our
nation will not improve And so I request you that now onward, if you watch the
TV and consume news then do watch things about our country, about recession,
and curtail watchtime on issues like that of Rhea because this problem is set
to hit us hard If this economic recession continues, we will soon join the
migrants on the road And so we swiftly made this episode to tell you the
problem is massive and grave and that you will need to plan your finances
carefully or else difficult times lie ahead. There's atleast no debate on the
deplorable economic situation and this is why you will have to manage your own
economic situation.
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